CS203: Advanced Computer Architecture (2026 Fall)

Lecture: TuTh 11a – 12:20p

Where: WCH 143


Schedule and SlidesAssignmentsLogisticsMy Grade

Instructor

Hung-Wei Tseng
email: cs203 @ escalab.org
Office Hours: Please check the Google Calendar for date/time/location or link

Other important links

Course overview

This course will describe the basics of modern processor operation and techniques to optimize your applications. Topics include computer system performance, instruction set architectures, pipelining, branch prediction, memory-hierarchy design, and a brief introduction to multiprocessor architecture issues.

Text books

Required: Hennessy & Patterson & Kozyrakis, Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach, David Patterson & John Hennessy, Morgan Kaufmann, 7th Edition and assigned research papers.
Required: Other assigned readings throughout the quarter.

Many research papers will require campus network to download. For instructions of connecting to UCR VPN and download research papers, please visit https://library.ucr.edu/using-the-library/technology-equipment/connect-from-off-campus

Grading and policies

Schedule and Slides


TopicReadings (Required)Preview SlidesSlides & DemoDue DatesRelease/Notes
9/24/2026Introduction

How to start CS203 assignments
– G.E. Moore. Cramming More Components Onto Integrated Circuits. Electronics, pp. 114–117, April 19, 1965.

– HPK (Textbook): Chapter 1.1-1.8

– John L. Hennessy and David A. Patterson. A new golden age for computer architecture. Communications of the ACM, Volume 62, Issue 2, 2019
(1) IntroductionAssignment 0 Released

Please watch this video and click this link before you start working on assignments
9/29/2026Performance Evaluation (I)– x86-64 Machine-Level Programming

– HPK (Textbook): Chapter 1.9 & 1.10
Performance Evaluation (Preview)(2) Performance (1): What does performance mean

Demos:
1. Is FLOPS meaningful or harmful?
2. Throughput v.s. Latency
3. Programming Languages & Performance
4. Programmers & CPI — matrix addition
5. Compilers
Reading Quiz #1 (covers materials of 9/29 and 10/01) due before lecture
Course agreement due before lecture
Assignment 1 Released
10/1/2026Performance Evaluation (II)– HPK (Textbook): Chapter 1.9 & 1.10

– M. D. Hill and M. R. Marty. Amdahl’s Law in the Multicore Era. in Computer, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 33-38, July 2008.
(3) Performance (2): One thing right

Demos:
1. Profiling Tools to Find the Most Common Case
2. Optimization is a moving target
Assignment 0 dueReading Quiz #2: Covering the required reading for 10/7 and 10/9 Released
10/6/2026Memory Hierarchy (1): The Basics– HPK (Textbook): Appendix B.1-B.3, Chapter 2.1 & 2.2Memory Hierarchy: Basics (Preview)(4) Inside out our memory hierarchy

Demo:
1. Locality
2. Cache configurations
Reading Quiz #2: Covering the required reading for 10/7 and 10/9
10/8/2026Memory Hierarchy (2)– HPK (Textbook): Appendix B.1-B.3, Chapter 2.1 & 2.2Assignment 1 dueAssignment 2 Released
10/12/2026–10/15/2026First midtermPlease schedule your practice examine through Testing Center to get familiar with environment
10/13/2026Virtual Memory (Online only)– HPK (Textbook): Chapter B.4 & B.5, 2.4

– Thomas W. Barr, Alan L. Cox, and Scott Rixner. 2010. Translation caching: skip, don’t walk (the page table). ISCA 2010

Reading Quiz #3 on
– HPK (Textbook): Chapter B.4 & B.5, 2.4


– Thomas W. Barr, Alan L. Cox, and Scott Rixner. 2010. Translation caching: skip, don’t walk (the page table). ISCA 2010

10/15/2026Lecture cancelledAssignment 3 & Programming Assignment 1
Release
release
10/20/2026Memory Hierarchy (3): Programmer’s optimizations
Memory
Reading Quiz #4 on
– P&H (Textbook): Appendix B.1-B.3, 2.3
– Norman P. Jouppi. Improving direct-mapped cache performance by the addition of a small fully-associative cache and prefetch buffers. ISCA 1990

10/22/2026Memory Hierarchy (4): Case Study – Matrix Multiplications
Assignment 2 due
10/27/2026Hierarchy (5): Microarchitecture Optimizations for Memory Performance– P&H (Textbook): Chapter 2.3

– Norman P. Jouppi. Improving direct-mapped cache performance by the addition of a small fully-associative cache and prefetch buffers. ISCA 1990

Please schedule your midterm through Testing Center
Reading Quiz #5 on
– P&H (Textbook): Chapter 3.3
– P&H (Textbook): Appendix C.1 – C.4


10/29/2026Basic Processor Design & Branch Prediction– P&H (Textbook): Chapter 3.3
– P&H (Textbook): Appendix C.1 – C.4
Assignment 3 due
11/3/2026Advanced Branch Prediction– M. Evers, S. J. Patel, R. S. Chappell and Y. N. Patt, “An analysis of correlation and predictability: what makes two-level branch predictors work,” Proceedings. 25th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (Cat. No.98CB36235), Barcelona, Spain, 1998, pp. 52-61.

– S. McFarling, “Combining branch predictors,” Technical Report m-36, Digital Western Research Laboratory, June 1993.

– R. E. Kessler, E. J. McLellan and D. A. Webb, “The Alpha 21264 microprocessor architecture,” Proceedings International Conference on Computer Design. VLSI in Computers and Processors (Cat. No.98CB36273), Austin, TX, USA, 1998, pp. 90-95, doi: 10.1109/ICCD.1998.727028.

– Jiménez, Daniel A., and Calvin Lin. “Dynamic branch prediction with perceptrons.” Proceedings HPCA Seventh International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture. IEEE, 2001.

– André Seznec and P. Michaud. A case for (partially) TAgged GEometric history length branch prediction. Journal of Instruction Level Parallelism. June 2006.
Reading Quiz #6 on
– M. Evers, S. J. Patel, R. S. Chappell and Y. N. Patt, “An analysis of correlation and predictability: what makes two-level branch predictors work,” Proceedings. 25th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (Cat. No.98CB36235), Barcelona, Spain, 1998, pp. 52-61.

-S. McFarling, “Combining branch predictors,” Technical Report m-36, Digital Western Research Laboratory, June 1993.

– R. E. Kessler, E. J. McLellan and D. A. Webb, “The Alpha 21264 microprocessor architecture,” Proceedings International Conference on Computer Design. VLSI in Computers and Processors (Cat. No.98CB36273), Austin, TX, USA, 1998, pp. 90-95, doi: 10.1109/ICCD.1998.727028.

– Jiménez, Daniel A., and Calvin Lin. “Dynamic branch prediction with perceptrons.” Proceedings HPCA Seventh International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture. IEEE, 2001.

– André Seznec and P. Michaud. A case for (partially) TAgged GEometric history length branch prediction. Journal of Instruction Level Parallelism. June 2006.
– P&H (Textbook): Chapter 3.4 

Assignment 4 release
11/5/2026Data Hazards & OoO– P&H (Textbook): Chapter 3.4 Programming Assignment #1
due

11/10/2026OOO Scheduling– K. C. Yeager, “The MIPS R10000 superscalar microprocessor,” in IEEE Micro, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 28-41, April 1996.

– E. Rotem et al.. Intel Alder Lake CPU Architectures. in IEEE Micro, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 13-19, 2022.

– (Optional) A. Gonzalez, J. Gonzalez and M. Valero, “Virtual-physical registers,” Proceedings 1998 Fourth International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture, Las Vegas, NV, USA, 1998, pp. 175-184, doi: 10.1109/HPCA.1998.650557.
Reading quiz #7 due

Programming Assignment #3
Released
11/12/2026Lecture cancaled
11/9/2026–11/12/20262nd midtermPlease schedule your practice examine through Testing Center to get familiar with environment
11/17/2026Programming on modern SuperScalar/OoO processors
Reading Quiz #8
11/19/2026Parallel Architectures & Parallel Programming– P&H (Textbook): Chapter 3.11

– Exploiting choice: instruction fetch and issue on an implementable simultaneous multithreading processor. Dean M. Tullsen, Susan J. Eggers, Joel S. Emer, Henry M. Levy, Jack L. Lo, and Rebecca L. Stamm, ISCA ’96: Proceedings of the 23rd annual international symposium on Computer architecture, New York, NY, USA, 1996, pages 191-202.

– Chapter 5.1 – 5.3, 5.5 & 5.6

– The case for a single-chip multiprocessor, Kunle Olukotun, Basem A. Nayfeh, Lance Hammond, Ken Wilson, and Kunyung Chang, SIGPLAN Not. 31(9):2-11, 1996.
Assignment 4 due
11/24/2026Parallel Architectures & Parallel ProgrammingLuiz André Barroso, Jeffrey Dean, and Urs Hölzle. 2003. Web Search for a Planet: The Google Cluster Architecture. IEEE Micro 23, 2 (March 2003), 22–28.

– P&H (Textbook): Chapter 1.7

– Rakesh Kumar, Keith Farkas, Norm P. Jouppi, Partha Ranganathan, Dean M. Tullsen. Single-ISA Heterogeneous Multi-Core Architectures: The Potential for Processor Power Reduction. In 36th International Symposium on Microarchitecture, December, 2003.

Reading Quiz 9 Due

Assignment  #5 Released

12/1/2026Dark Silicon– H. Esmaeilzadeh, E. Blem, R. St. Amant, K. Sankaralingam and D. Burger. Dark Silicon and the End of Multicore Scaling. In IEEE Micro, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 122-134, May-June 2012.

– Amin Vahdat, Xiaoyu Ma, David Patterson. New Computer Evaluation Metrics for a Changing World. Communications of the ACM. 2024
(18) The Dark Silicon Era

Demo:
1. Power and energy
2. big.Little
Reading Quiz 10
12/3/2026A new golden age of computer architecture– William J. Dally, Yatish Turakhia, and Song Han. Domain-specific hardware accelerators. Communications of the ACM 63, 7, 2020.

– Norman P. Jouppi, Cliff Young, et. al.. In-Datacenter Performance Analysis of a Tensor Processing Unit. In Proceedings of the 44th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA 2017).

– John L. Hennessy and David A. Patterson. A new golden age for computer architecture. Communications of the ACM, Volume 62, Issue 2, 2019

– (Optional) Thomas Norrie, Nishant Patil, Doe Hyun Yoon, George Kurian, Sheng Li, James Laudon, Cliff Young, Norman Jouppi, and David Patterson. The Design Process for Google’s Training Chips: TPUv2 and TPUv3. In IEEE Micro, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 56-63, 1 March-April 2021, doi: 10.1109/MM.2021.3058217

Assignment  #5 &
Programming Assignment #3 Due

12/7/2026-12/10/2026Final ExamPlease schedule your final exam through Testing Center

For CS203 students from a prior quarter taking the make-up CEP questions, please fill the form
https://forms.gle/Prem6vmA3wMTmRveA

Assignments

You are strongly encouraged to watch this video before you start your first assignment.

Assignment #0 (Due 10/1/2026)
Assignment #1 (Due 10/8/2026)
Assignment #2 (Due 10/22/2026)
Assignment #3 (Due 10/29/2026)
Programming Assignment #1 (Due 11/5/2026)
Assignment #4 (Due 11/19/2026)
Assignment #5 (Due 12/03/2026)
Programming Assignment #2 (Due 12/03/2026)

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